Key takeaways
- While credit unions function differently than banks, most offer traditional unsecured personal loans.
- The maximum interest rate offered by federal unions is capped at 18 percent.
- Credit unions require you to have membership, and requirements vary significantly based on the size and location of the credit union.
Unlike traditional banks, credit unions are member-owned, not-for-profit organizations. Because they tend to put the interests of their members at the forefront, they can offer personalized services. It’s not uncommon for credit unions to pass on cost savings to account holders.
To illustrate, the national average rate for a personal loan is nearly two percent lower when you borrow from a credit union. For a 36-month personal loan, credit unions had an average rate of 10.80 percent in December 2024, according to the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). Banks charged a higher average rate, 12.03 percent, in that same period.
You can expect a loan similar to what you would find at a bank or online lender. Credit unions are set apart by their structure, not their loans — which makes them a good choice if you want a more personalized banking experience for all your finances.
How credit union personal loans work
Credit unions are functionally different from banks and online lenders. Their personal loans, however, are standard. You borrow a set amount — usually $1,000 to $50,000 — for one to seven years.
Most personal loans are unsecured, and your payments should be the same each month. Some credit unions may even offer autopay discounts to reduce your interest rate and help you save, and you may also be eligible for a secured loan if you have an asset — like a savings account — to use as collateral.
You may also qualify without the strongest credit history, and may even get a better fair credit rate than you might with a bank or online lender. Credit union personal loan eligibility criteria tend to be more flexible than those of banks, but it is offset by the membership requirement.
Best credit unions for personal loans
With over 5,200 credit unions in the U.S., there is no shortage of loan options. However, you should carefully review local and national credit unions. Not all credit unions are the same, so consider the ones that offer the most competitive terms.
Some large credit unions, like PenFed and Alliant, offer online applications to a wide variety of borrowers.
| Lender | Rates | Loan terms | Loan amounts | Min credit score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PenFed | 8.99%-17.99% | 12–60 months | $600–$50,000 | 700 |
| Alliant | From 8.99% | 12–60 months | $1,000–$100,000 | Not Specified |
| Navy Federal | 8.99%-18.00% | 12–60 months | $250–$50,000 | Not Specified |
| First Tech | 8.49%-18.00% | 6–84 months | $500–$50,000 | Not Specified |
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Established in 1935, PenFed Credit Union is a well-known institution that offers personal loans. If you have excellent credit, you may qualify for a highly competitive interest rate, making borrowing more affordable. And PenFed allows co-borrowers — something not offered by many other major lenders.
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Alliant, also established in 1935, is a national credit union that offers some of the largest personal loans out there — up to $100,000. To qualify, you will need to meet its membership requirements and have an account for at least 90 days.
It does allow co-borrowers and there are no origination fees. However, it is best to only consider Alliant if you plan on banking with it. Otherwise, you will need to wait for your account to be established, followed by a hard credit check since Alliant does not offer prequalification.
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Navy Federal offers loans for former and current service members and their families. Loan amounts range from as little as $250 to as much as $50,000 and can be borrowed for a variety of purposes, including home improvement or debt consolidation. Like many other credit unions, it offers joint applications but no prequalification process.
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First Teach was established in 1952 as a federal credit union. Like many other credit unions, it does not charge an origination fee. Both secured and unsecured loans are available, and when you borrow, you won’t need to make a payment for the first 45 days.
Pros and cons of credit union personal loans
Credit unions may seem inaccessible because of their membership requirements, but many national options allow you to open an account with a small donation to a connected nonprofit. You may also qualify for membership with local credit unions based on your location or employer.
The primary benefit is the lower maximum rate — the annual percentage rate (APR) of your loan will be, at most, 18 percent. This is significantly lower than the 36 percent maximum set by some lenders.
Pros
- Eligibility criteria tends to be more flexible than traditional banks.
- Origination fees are often limited or not charged.
- Average rates are more competitive than banks or online lenders.
Cons
- Financial products and services are only available to members.
- Loans above $30,000 are rare.
- Smaller credit unions may require an in-person application.
Credit union personal loan requirements
Credit unions require membership to apply, though some may allow you to apply for a loan and an account at the same time. Overall, you will need to meet the same general criteria as with any other lender.
- Be a member of the credit union.
- Have an acceptable credit history, credit score and debt-to-income ratio.
- Provide proof of steady income.
Some credit unions offer online prequalification that let you view loan terms, rates and monthly payments you may qualify for. Plus, there’s no impact on your credit score since the prequalification process only requires a soft credit check.
You can also inquire about eligibility criteria directly with the lender before applying. Doing so can save you time when researching personal loan options.
How to get a loan from a credit union
Most credit unions offer online applications, and many also allow you to apply at a branch. To get started, confirm your membership, prepare the required documents and wait to see if you are approved.
Step 1: Apply for membership
Once you identify your options and create a short list of top credit unions, apply for membership. You will need to provide some standard information, like your name, Social Security number and a copy of your government-issued ID. Most credit unions also perform a soft credit check when reviewing your membership application.
Step 2: Submit a personal loan application
The credit union will typically request the same personal information and documents you provided when applying for membership, along with information about your employer and income. In most cases, the actual application will take no more than 15 minutes.
Step 3: Receive your loan funds
Most lenders issue decisions relatively quickly, sometimes within a few hours. If your application is approved, the credit union’s underwriter will request any additional documents they need from you and finalize your closing documents. Once you complete your application and are approved, you can receive funds in just a few business days.
Credit unions vs. banks and online lenders
If you’re torn between applying for a personal loan through a credit union, bank or online lender, consider the key differences between them.
- Accessibility: Personal loans with banks and online lenders are generally available to both current and prospective customers, often with no need for previous membership.
- Eligibility guidelines: Banks prefer applicants with good or excellent credit, but online lenders are often more lenient and extend loans to borrowers with lower scores. Like credit unions, banks may lend to you if your history as a member is positive. Online lenders typically focus on your creditworthiness and debt-to-income ratio to decide if you’re a good fit.
- Application process: Some banks let you apply online, but you may be required to visit a physical branch or call a banker to get started. However, online lenders feature a completely digital application process.
- Loan amounts and rates: These figures depend on the lender, but credit unions generally offer more competitive personal loan interest rates than banks and online lenders.
- Customer support: You can meet with a personal banker at a bank or credit union to discuss your personal loan and present any questions you may have. Support is potentially limited to email, phone and chat with online lenders.
Bottom line
Credit unions are a viable option when considering a personal loan. They offer personalized service and competitive rates, and you can have peace of mind that you’re dealing with a financial entity that puts its members first. Still, there are a few drawbacks to consider when evaluating your options.
Ultimately, getting rate quotes from at least three lenders is best to ensure you’re getting an exceptional deal on a personal loan.
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